Jordan, nestled in the heart of the Middle East, offers a captivating blend of ancient history, breathtaking landscapes, and genuine hospitality. From the legendary city of Petra to the vast desert of Wadi Rum, Jordan invites travellers to discover a land where tradition meets adventure. Whether you’re seeking archaeological wonders, cultural encounters, or simply a unique escape, this guide will help you navigate your journey and make the most of your visit.
Getting There
Jordan is well-served by international flights, making it accessible from major cities around the globe. The primary point of entry is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, located about 30 kilometers south of the city center. Direct flights connect Amman with cities in Europe, Asia, Africa, and North America. There are also smaller airports in Aqaba (King Hussein International Airport) and in the northern city of Marka for regional flights. Land borders are open with Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Iraq, but travellers should check current border statuses as these can change based on regional security and diplomatic developments. Taxis, airport shuttles, and ride-hailing apps are readily available for onward transport from the airports to hotels or central locations. If you are coming from Egypt, ferries operate between Nuweiba and Aqaba, providing a picturesque entry to Jordan via the Red Sea.
Getting a Visa
Obtaining a visa for Jordan is generally straightforward for most international visitors. Citizens of over 120 countries can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival at Queen Alia International Airport or at any land crossing except the King Hussein/Allenby Bridge. The visa-on-arrival is typically valid for 30 days and can be extended at police stations across the country. The cost varies depending on nationality, but is usually around 40 Jordanian Dinars (JD), payable in local currency. Travellers are advised to check the most up-to-date requirements with their nearest Jordanian embassy or consulate, as rules can change.
A convenient option for tourists is the Jordan Pass, which must be purchased online before arrival. The Jordan Pass waives the visa-on-arrival fee for those staying at least three nights and includes entry to over 40 attractions, including Petra, Jerash, and Wadi Rum. Simply present your Jordan Pass at immigration and at the entrance to participating sites.
Travellers from some countries may need to obtain a visa prior to arrival, so always verify your requirements in advance. If continuing to Israel or other neighbouring countries, check re-entry rules to ensure your travel plans go smoothly.
Getting Around
Once in Jordan, getting around is straightforward. Intercity buses are reliable and affordable, connecting major cities and tourist sites. Car hire is a popular option for those wanting flexibility—roads are generally safe and well-maintained. Taxis are plentiful in urban areas, and ride-hailing apps like Careem are widely used. For remote destinations, consider booking guided tours or private transfers, especially if you’re travelling in a group or want to tap into local knowledge.
Top Destinations
- Petra: Often described as the ‘Rose-Red City’, Petra is Jordan’s crown jewel. Explore the iconic Treasury, carved into sandstone cliffs, and wander through ancient tombs and temples. A walk through the Siq, a narrow gorge, sets the stage for a breathtaking reveal.
- Wadi Rum: Known as the ‘Valley of the Moon’, this desert landscape boasts towering rock formations, sweeping sand dunes, and star-filled skies. Adventure seekers can enjoy jeep tours, camel treks, and overnight stays in Bedouin camps, immersing themselves in traditional hospitality.
- Dead Sea: Floating in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea is a unique experience. The area is famed for its health resorts and mud treatments, with dramatic views across to Israel and the Palestinian Territories.
- Amman: Jordan’s capital offers a vibrant mix of ancient sites and modern urban life. Visit the Roman Theatre, Citadel, and lively souks, or sample contemporary Jordanian culture in cafes and galleries.
- Aqaba: Situated on the Red Sea, Aqaba is a haven for snorkelling, diving, and relaxing on the beach. The city is also a gateway to Wadi Rum and southern Jordan.
- Jerash: Step back in time at Jerash, where remarkably preserved Roman ruins include colonnaded streets, theatres, and temples. The annual Jerash Festival brings the city to life with performances and cultural events.
- Madaba: Renowned for its Byzantine mosaics, including the famous map of the Holy Land, Madaba offers a glimpse into Jordan’s religious and artistic heritage.
- Other Notable Sites: Don’t miss Mount Nebo, where Moses is believed to have viewed the Promised Land, and the Dana Biosphere Reserve, a hotspot for hiking and eco-tourism.
Cultural Insights
Jordanian culture is shaped by centuries of history and diverse influences. Hospitality is a cornerstone—expect warm greetings and offers of tea or coffee. It’s common for locals to enquire about your wellbeing and welcome you to their country. Family and community play a big role in daily life, and respect for elders is deeply ingrained.
Modesty is valued, especially in rural areas and religious sites. When visiting mosques or traditional homes, dress conservatively—women should cover shoulders and knees, while men should avoid shorts. Shoes are removed before entering homes. During Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours is discouraged out of respect for those fasting.
Religion is predominantly Islam, with a Christian minority. You’ll hear the call to prayer five times a day, and it’s polite to avoid interrupting prayers or events. Public displays of affection are best kept to a minimum. Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in Bedouin communities.
Accommodation
Jordan caters to all budgets and preferences. High-end travellers can choose from luxury hotels in Amman, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea, many boasting spa facilities and international cuisine. Mid-range hotels and boutique guesthouses are plentiful, offering comfort and local charm.
For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a Bedouin camp in Wadi Rum or a family-run guesthouse in Petra. These lodgings provide insight into traditional lifestyles and often include home-cooked meals. Hostels and budget hotels are available in major cities, while eco-lodges in the Dana Biosphere Reserve appeal to nature lovers. Booking in advance is recommended during peak seasons, and always check reviews for up-to-date insights.
Food and Drink
Jordanian cuisine is a highlight for many visitors. Expect generous portions, fresh ingredients, and rich flavours. The national dish, mansaf, features lamb cooked in yoghurt sauce and served with rice. Other must-try dishes include falafel, hummus, and tabbouleh, along with grilled meats and flatbreads.
Street food is popular—grab a shawarma or sample knafeh, a sweet cheese pastry. Meals are often shared, and eating with your right hand is customary. Alcohol is available in many hotels and licensed restaurants, but not widely in rural areas. Try local drinks like mint tea and Arabic coffee, which are often offered as a sign of hospitality.
Dining etiquette is relaxed but respectful. It’s polite to accept offers of food or drink, and hosts appreciate genuine compliments. When in doubt, follow the lead of locals and don’t hesitate to ask questions.
Practical Tips
- Currency: The Jordanian Dinar (JD) is the official currency. ATMs are common in cities, and credit cards are accepted at larger establishments. Cash is handy for markets and small vendors.
- Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic phrases goes a long way in building rapport.
- Safety: Jordan is considered one of the safest countries in the region. Petty crime is rare, but take standard precautions with valuables. Women travellers may attract attention but are generally respected; dressing modestly and travelling in groups can help.
- Health: Tap water is not always potable—stick to bottled water. Pharmacies (chemists) are easy to find, and medical facilities are good in cities. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid are recommended.
- Emergency Contacts: The general emergency number is 911. Keep a copy of your passport and important documents, and note your embassy’s contact details.
Jordan Travel Essentials
- Official e‑Visa Website: https://www.jordanpass.jo
- Tourism Website: https://www.visitjordan.com
- Emergency Number: 911 (unified police, fire, medical)
- Tourist Police Hotline: +962 79 550 5755
- 193 — Ambulance (direct medical emergency line)
Best Time to Visit
Jordan experiences hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant temperatures and clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor adventures. Summer can be extremely warm, especially in the south, while winter brings rain and occasional snow in the north.
Major festivals include Ramadan (dates vary based on the Islamic calendar), Eid celebrations, and the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts. These events showcase music, dance, and local crafts, providing a rich cultural experience. Avoid travelling during public holidays if you wish to bypass crowds and find better accommodation deals.
Sample Itineraries
- 3 Days: Focus on Amman, Jerash, and Petra. Spend a day exploring Amman’s ancient sites, head to Jerash for Roman ruins, and dedicate a full day to Petra.
- 5 Days: Add Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea. After Petra, journey to Wadi Rum for a desert adventure, then relax at the Dead Sea before returning to Amman.
- 7 Days: Include Madaba and Aqaba. Explore Madaba’s mosaics, enjoy Aqaba’s Red Sea beaches, and consider hiking in Dana Reserve. This itinerary balances culture, nature, and relaxation.
- 10 Days: Venture further into Jordan’s countryside, visit Mount Nebo, and immerse yourself in Bedouin culture. Mix guided tours with independent travel for a comprehensive experience.
Useful Phrases
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation |
| Hello | مرحبا | Marhaba |
| Thank you | شكرا | Shukran |
| Please | من فضلك | Min fadlak (to a man) / Min fadlik (to a woman) |
| How much? | كم السعر؟ | Kam al-si’r? |
| Where is…? | أين…؟ | Ayna…? |
| Goodbye | وداعا | Wada’an |
Jordan – Fabtastic or not?
Jordan is a destination that rewards curiosity and open-mindedness. Its landscapes, history, and people create a welcoming environment for travellers from all walks of life. With careful planning and a spirit of adventure, you’ll find that Jordan offers far more than just stunning sights—it’s a place of connection, discovery, and lasting memories. Pack your bags, brush up on a few Arabic phrases, and get ready to explore the wonders of Jordan.